How to Adjust the Windows XP DNS Negative Cache Settings?
Here's a problem you never had to deal with when working with Windows
9x/ME. Windows XP and Windows 2000 have a special feature that allows them to
connect to Internet servers faster. This feature, called the "client side DNS
cache" allows your computer to keep a list of IP addresses for Internet web
sites you've successfully contacted in the last 24 hours. However, this
client side cache also does something called "negative caching". The negative
caching feature allows the client side cache to remember that it wasn't able
to find the IP address of an Internet computer. This negative caching can be
very helpful at times, but it often creates more problems than it solves.
Here's a method you can use to disable the client side negative DNS
caching:
- Click Start and point to Run. In the Run dialog box, type regedt32 in
the Open text box and click OK.
- Navigate to:
HKEY LOCAL MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Dnscache \
Parameters
- Click the Edit menu, point to New and click DWORD Value.
- Rename the value to NegativeCacheTime.
- Note the default value is zero. That's exactly what you want!
You should notice a performance improvement for sites that were negatively
cached by mistake. It's not something that will jump out and impress you
immediately, but I think your Internet browsing should go more smoothly after
making this change.
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